Protection of Weaker Sections — Current Affairs 2026

Current Affairs Connections

Recent developments and news linked to Protection of Weaker Sections.

Rohini Commission Report on OBC Sub-categorization Submitted to Government

July 2023

The Justice G. Rohini Commission, appointed in 2017 to examine the sub-categorization of Other Backward Classes (OBCs), submitted its report to the government in July 2023. This development is highly significant for the protection of weaker sections, particularly within the OBC category. The Commission's mandate was to ensure a more equitable distribution of reservation benefits among the various castes and communities listed as OBCs, as it was observed that a few dominant OBC groups were disproportionately cornering the benefits. The report's recommendations are expected to lead to legislative or executive action that could redefine the internal structure of OBC reservations, potentially creating new sub-quotas. From a UPSC perspective, this directly relates to the implementation challenges of reservation policies and the ongoing efforts to refine affirmative action to reach the 'most backward' among the backward classes, aligning with the spirit of Article 46 to protect from exploitation and ensure genuine advancement.

UPSC Angle: Impact of sub-categorization on social justice, equitable distribution of reservation benefits, challenges in implementing affirmative action, and the role of commissions in policy reform. Relevant for Mains GS-II (Social Justice) and Prelims (Commissions, Reservation).

Supreme Court to Hear Petitions Challenging EWS Reservation Criteria

Early 2024 (Ongoing)

Following the Supreme Court's 2022 verdict upholding the 103rd Amendment for EWS reservation, several petitions have been filed challenging the specific income and asset criteria used to identify EWS beneficiaries. These petitions argue that the Rs 8 lakh annual income limit is arbitrary and includes a significant portion of the population, diluting the intent of targeting the truly economically weaker sections. The ongoing judicial scrutiny highlights the complexities of implementing economically-based affirmative action and ensuring its benefits reach the intended beneficiaries without creating new forms of exclusion or over-inclusion. For UPSC aspirants, this ongoing debate is crucial for understanding the practical challenges and legal interpretations surrounding the EWS reservation, especially concerning the balance between economic criteria and the constitutional goal of social justice, as envisioned by Article 46. It also touches upon the judiciary's role in fine-tuning legislative intent.

UPSC Angle: Constitutional validity of EWS criteria, challenges in defining 'economically weaker sections,' judicial review of reservation policies, and the balance between economic and social backwardness in affirmative action. Relevant for Mains GS-II (Social Justice, Indian Constitution) and Prelims (Judiciary, Amendments).