Science & Technology·Prelims Strategy

Cyber Attacks — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 10 Mar 2026

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, focus on factual clarity and precise definitions. Create flashcards for key terms like Malware (types: virus, worm, Trojan, ransomware), Phishing (spear, whaling), DDoS, APT, Zero-Day, SQL Injection, XSS, Cryptojacking.

Memorize the primary functions of Indian cybersecurity bodies: CERT-In (incident response), NCIIPC (CII protection), and key sections of the IT Act (e.g., 43, 66F). Be aware of major Indian and international cyber incidents (Mumbai grid, AIIMS, SolarWinds, WannaCry, Stuxnet) – know the type of attack, its target, and the key takeaway.

Pay attention to recent government initiatives and policy updates (e.g., DPDPA 2023). Practice MCQs that test conceptual understanding and the ability to differentiate between similar-sounding terms. Vyyuha advises aspirants to create a 'Cyber Glossary' for quick revision of technical terms and their implications, ensuring you can identify the correct definition even under exam pressure.

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