Investment and Trade — Landmark Judgments

Landmark Judgments

Automobile Transport (Rajasthan) Ltd. v. State of Rajasthan

1962

This landmark judgment interpreted Article 301 and established that 'freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse' doesn't mean complete absence of restrictions but freedom from…

Jindal Stainless Ltd. v. State of Haryana

2017

This case clarified the scope of state power to levy taxes and fees on industries, particularly in the context of investment promotion. The Supreme Court held that states cannot…

Vodafone International Holdings BV v. Union of India

2012

This case dealt with retrospective taxation and its impact on foreign investment confidence. The Supreme Court ruled against retrospective application of tax laws, emphasizing the…

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• Valid & invalid arguments
• Syllogisms
• Critical reasoning