Indian Polity & Governance·Landmark Judgments

State Council of Ministers — Landmark Judgments

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

Landmark Judgments

S.R. Bommai v. Union of India

1994

This landmark nine-judge bench decision fundamentally redefined the relationship between the Union and state governments, particularly regarding the dismissal of state governments…

S.R. Chaudhuri v. State of Punjab

2001

This case addressed the constitutional limits on the size of the State Council of Ministers and established important principles regarding the appointment and dismissal of…

Rameshwar Prasad v. Union of India

2006

This case arose from the constitutional crisis in Bihar and established crucial precedents regarding the Governor's role in situations of political instability. The Supreme Court…

Nabam Rebia v. Deputy Speaker

2016

This case dealt with the complex relationship between the State Council of Ministers, the legislature, and the Governor during political crises. The Supreme Court established…

Shamsher Singh v. State of Punjab

1974

This foundational case established the principle that the State Council of Ministers is the real executive authority, and the Governor must act on their aid and advice in most…

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