Internal Security·Legal Precedents
Role of External State and Non-State Actors — Legal Precedents
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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
Legal Precedents
PUCL vs. Union of India
2003While primarily dealing with the constitutional validity of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA), 2002 (a predecessor to UAPA in some aspects), this judgment laid down important…
National Investigation Agency vs. Zahoor Ahmad Shah Watali
2019This Supreme Court judgment significantly clarified the scope of Section 43D(5) of the UAPA, which deals with bail provisions for terror accused. The court ruled that for denying…