Warren Hastings and Cornwallis — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the administrative and judicial reforms introduced by Warren Hastings. To what extent did they lay the foundation for the future British Raj?

Lord Cornwallis is often credited with professionalizing the British administration in India. Discuss his key reforms in civil service, judicial, and police administration, and critically assess their long-term impact on colonial governance and Indian society.

Compare and contrast the administrative philosophies and policy outcomes of Warren Hastings and Lord Cornwallis. How did their distinct approaches contribute to the consolidation of British power in India?