International Environmental Agreements — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolution of global climate governance from the Kyoto Protocol to the Paris Agreement, highlighting India's strategic positioning and its implications for climate justice.

The Montreal Protocol is often cited as the most successful international environmental agreement. Discuss the factors contributing to its success and examine how its model can inform future multilateral environmental efforts, particularly in the context of persistent organic pollutants.

Examine India's role in global biodiversity governance, with specific reference to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and CITES. What are the key challenges India faces in implementing these agreements domestically?