Air Act 1981 — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the effectiveness of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, in addressing India's air quality challenges. Discuss the role of its institutional framework and recent policy interventions.

The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, along with its 1987 amendment, forms a cornerstone of India's environmental jurisprudence. Examine its provisions and explain how it has been instrumental in shaping air quality governance in India. Also, highlight its constitutional underpinnings.

Compare and contrast the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, with the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. Discuss how their similarities and differences reflect India's evolving approach to environmental legislation.