Environment & Ecology·Environmental Cases

Air Act 1981 — Environmental Cases

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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026

Environmental Cases

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Taj Trapezium Case)

1996

This landmark judgment by the Supreme Court highlighted the critical need to protect the Taj Mahal from environmental degradation, particularly due to air pollution from nearby…

Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India

1996

Though primarily related to water pollution from tanneries, this case is significant for solidifying the 'sustainable development' concept as a core principle of Indian…

Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar

1991

This case established that the right to a wholesome environment is an integral part of the fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The Supreme Court…

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