Internal Migration Challenges — Mains Questions

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the vulnerabilities of internal migrants in India. Analyze the structural factors that led to this crisis and suggest a comprehensive policy framework for protecting migrant workers.

Internal migration in India is increasingly driven by climate change and environmental degradation. Examine this trend and its implications for sustainable development.

Evaluate the effectiveness of the One Nation One Ration Card scheme in addressing internal migrants' challenges. What are its limitations and how can they be overcome?