Green Jobs and Just Transition — Landmark Judgments

Landmark Judgments

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case)

1987, 1991

This landmark case established the 'polluter pays' principle and the concept of absolute liability for industries causing environmental damage. It underscored the judiciary's role…

Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India

1996

This case further elaborated on the 'polluter pays' principle and introduced the 'precautionary principle' and 'sustainable development' as integral parts of environmental…

Olga Tellis & Ors. v. Bombay Municipal Corporation

1985

While not directly about green jobs, this case established the 'right to livelihood' as an integral part of the 'right to life' under Article 21. This is crucial for the 'Just…