Public Interest Litigation — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, the strategy for PIL involves a strong focus on factual accuracy and conceptual clarity. Firstly, memorize the key landmark judgments, their years, and the specific rights or principles they established (e.

g., Hussainara Khatoon - speedy trial, M.C. Mehta - absolute liability, Vishaka - sexual harassment guidelines). Create a timeline of these cases to understand the evolution. Secondly, thoroughly understand the constitutional basis: Articles 32 and 226, and their comparative scope.

Remember that High Courts have broader jurisdiction ('for any other purpose'). Thirdly, grasp the procedural innovations like relaxation of locus standi, epistolary jurisdiction, and waiver of court fees.

Fourthly, be aware of the criticisms and recent developments, such as Supreme Court guidelines to curb misuse. Questions often test the correct matching of cases with principles or the unique features of PIL.

Practice MCQs that involve identifying correct/incorrect statements about PIL's nature, scope, and historical context. Pay attention to the nuances of judicial activism versus judicial restraint as applied through PIL.

Vyyuha's Quick Recall mnemonic 'PILLAR' will be particularly useful for rapid revision of core concepts.