Unorganized Workers Social Security Act — Mains Questions

Despite the Unorganized Workers' Social Security Act, 2008, a significant portion of India's informal workforce remains outside the social security net. Critically analyze the reasons for this gap and suggest policy measures to enhance coverage and effectiveness. (250 words, 15 marks)

The e-Shram portal is a significant step towards formalizing social security for unorganized workers. Discuss its features and critically evaluate its potential to address the implementation challenges of the Unorganized Workers' Social Security Act, 2008. (200 words, 10 marks)

Examine the constitutional basis of the Unorganized Workers' Social Security Act, 2008, with specific reference to the Directive Principles of State Policy. How do these principles guide the state's role in ensuring social justice for the informal sector? (250 words, 15 marks)