Social Justice & Welfare·Prelims Strategy

Reservation in Higher Education — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 26 Mar 2026

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Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a strong factual foundation is paramount. Begin by memorizing the exact constitutional articles (15(4), 15(5), 15(6), 16(4), 16(6), 46) and their respective amendments and years. Understand the specific provisions each article enables.

Next, focus on the key Supreme Court judgments: Indra Sawhney (1992 - creamy layer, 50% cap), Ashoka Kumar Thakur (2008 - OBC in higher education, creamy layer), and Janhit Abhiyan (2022 - EWS validity, 50% cap reinterpretation).

Remember the year and the core outcome of each case. Master the current reservation percentages for SC (15%), ST (7.5%), OBC (27%), and EWS (10%) in Central Educational Institutions, and be aware of the total (59.

5%). Know the Central Educational Institutions (Reservation) Act, 2006, and its purpose. Pay attention to the 'creamy layer' criteria (income limit, exclusions) and the mandate of the Rohini Commission for OBC sub-categorization.

Practice MCQs that test these facts, focusing on distinguishing between similar-sounding amendments or judgments. Use mnemonics like Vyyuha's 'CREAM-E' for quick recall. Regularly revise these core facts, as Prelims often tests precise details and chronological understanding.