Social Justice & Welfare·Mains Strategy
Direct Benefit Transfer — Mains Strategy
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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
Mains Strategy
For Mains, DBT demands an analytical and multi-faceted approach. Structure your answers logically with an Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.
- Introduction: — Define DBT, its objectives, and briefly mention the JAM Trinity.
- Body - Multi-dimensional Analysis:
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* Governance Angle: Discuss efficiency, transparency, accountability, fiscal savings, and anti-corruption measures. * Social Justice Angle: Analyze financial inclusion, empowerment, but also highlight exclusion errors, digital divide, and impact on vulnerable groups.
* Economic Angle: Impact on consumption, local markets, and poverty alleviation. * Technological Angle: Role of PFMS, APB, eKYC, and future technologies (AI, blockchain). * Constitutional/Legal Angle: DPSP, Aadhaar Act, and judicial pronouncements.
- Challenges & Solutions: — Dedicate a section to critically analyzing implementation challenges and offering concrete, policy-oriented solutions.
- Conclusion: — Provide a balanced assessment of DBT's achievements and its potential, emphasizing the need for continuous refinement and inclusive policies. Use phrases like 'While DBT has been transformative, addressing X, Y, Z challenges is crucial for its equitable success.' Incorporate Vyyuha's mentor-like advice: always provide a forward-looking and balanced perspective, backed by evidence (even if conceptual in an exam).
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