Social Justice & Welfare·Prelims Strategy

BPL Surveys — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

Prelims Strategy

Focus on memorizing key facts: SECC 2011 automatic inclusion criteria (homeless, manual scavengers, primitive tribal groups, households with only women/disabled/elderly above 60), exclusion criteria (motorized vehicles, government employees, income tax payers, high KCC limits), and committee recommendations.

Practice elimination techniques by understanding the distinction between BPL surveys and poverty line estimation, SECC vs traditional BPL methodology. Pay attention to constitutional provisions (Articles 47, 39a) and landmark judgments.

Create comparison tables for different survey methodologies and their timelines. Focus on recent developments in digital integration and database challenges.

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