Poverty Line Estimation — Mains Questions

Critically examine the evolution of poverty line estimation in India, highlighting the methodological shifts introduced by the Tendulkar and Rangarajan Committees. Discuss their implications for poverty alleviation policies.

Despite several expert committee recommendations, poverty line estimation in India remains a contentious issue. Analyze the reasons for this contention and suggest ways to achieve a more acceptable and comprehensive measure of poverty.

How does the constitutional mandate, particularly Article 47, influence the State's approach to poverty alleviation and the necessity of poverty line estimation? Discuss with suitable examples.