Welfare Schemes for Disabled — Mains Questions

Critically evaluate the effectiveness of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, in transforming the lives of Divyangjan in India. What are the major implementation challenges, and suggest measures to overcome them?

The Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan) aims to create a barrier-free environment for persons with disabilities. Discuss its objectives, achievements, and the persistent gaps in its implementation. How can the concept of 'universal design' be more effectively integrated into urban planning?

Examine the role of constitutional provisions and international conventions in shaping India's welfare policies for persons with disabilities. To what extent have these frameworks translated into tangible benefits at the grassroots level?