Anti-Trafficking Measures — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, your strategy for Anti-Trafficking Measures should be highly factual and concept-driven. Begin by thoroughly memorizing the exact constitutional articles: Article 23 (prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour) and Article 24 (prohibition of child labour).

Understand the nuances of Article 21's interpretation regarding dignity. Next, focus on key legislations: the year and primary purpose of ITPA 1956, the significance of Section 370 IPC (Criminal Law Amendment Act 2013) for its comprehensive definition, and the relevant provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act 2015 and POCSO Act 2012 concerning child victims.

Identify the main institutional bodies: NCPCR (its mandate and powers), AHTUs (their function and establishment), and CWCs (their role under JJ Act). Crucially, know the major government schemes and initiatives: Mission Vatsalya (its scope and year), Operation Smile/Muskan (its objective), and how Beti Bachao Beti Padhao indirectly contributes.

Be aware of international conventions like the UN Palermo Protocol and the SAARC Convention. Practice MCQs that test your knowledge of these facts, often involving matching, correct/incorrect statements, or identifying the primary purpose of an act or body.

Pay attention to trap options that might confuse similar-sounding schemes or articles. Vyyuha advises creating flashcards for quick recall of names, years, and key functions.