Multilateral Initiatives — Mains Questions

Critically analyze India's strategic rationale for participating in major multilateral science initiatives. Discuss the benefits accrued and the challenges encountered.

Multilateral science initiatives are increasingly becoming instruments of 'technology diplomacy' and geopolitical strategy. Elaborate with suitable examples from India's engagement.

Discuss the role of multilateral science initiatives in addressing global challenges such as climate change, food security, and emerging technologies. How does India's participation contribute to these efforts?