Science Technology and Innovation Policy — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolution of India's Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, highlighting the key shifts from STIP 2013 to the draft STIP 2020. What are the major challenges in realizing the vision of STIP 2020?

The Prime Minister's Science, Technology and Innovation Advisory Council (PM-STIAC) plays a crucial role in shaping India's scientific future. Discuss its composition, functions, and critically evaluate its impact on policy formulation and mission-driven projects.

India's innovation ecosystem is crucial for realizing the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat. Examine the key components of this ecosystem and discuss how policy measures under STIP are fostering technology transfer and commercialization to achieve self-reliance.