Intellectual Property Rights — Mains Questions

Critically examine India's approach to Intellectual Property Rights, particularly in balancing innovation incentives with public health and traditional knowledge protection. Discuss the role of TRIPS flexibilities in this context.

Biotechnology and pharmaceuticals are at the forefront of innovation, yet patenting in these sectors raises significant ethical and access concerns. Discuss these concerns in the Indian context, highlighting how India's IPR regime addresses them.

The National IPR Policy 2016 envisions 'Creative India; Innovative India'. Analyze the key pillars of this policy and assess its effectiveness in fostering a robust IPR ecosystem in the country.