Science & Technology·Mains Strategy

Golden Rice — Mains Strategy

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Version 1Updated 10 Mar 2026

Mains Strategy

For Mains, Golden Rice demands a balanced, analytical approach. Structure your answers with an introduction, body (pro-con analysis, policy implications), and a conclusive way forward. For questions on nutritional security, highlight its potential to address VAD, its sustainability as a food-based solution, and its role in achieving SDGs.

When discussing challenges, delve into biosafety concerns, ethical debates (e.g., 'technological fix' argument), socio-economic impacts, and the influence of anti-GM activism.

For policy-oriented questions, compare regulatory frameworks (e.g., India vs. Philippines), discuss the role of GEAC, and analyze the factors influencing national decisions (scientific evidence, public perception, political will).

Integrate concepts like the precautionary principle, IPRs in biotechnology, and the importance of public dialogue. Always present a nuanced view, acknowledging both the immense potential and the legitimate concerns.

Use specific examples and data points (e.g., beta-carotene content, VAD statistics) to substantiate your arguments. Practice writing answers within word limits, focusing on clarity, coherence, and a strong analytical framework.

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