Genetically Modified Crops — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the regulatory framework for Genetically Modified (GM) crops in India, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. Discuss how recent developments, particularly regarding GM mustard and gene-edited crops, are shaping this framework.

Despite the proven benefits of Bt cotton, India has been hesitant in adopting other Genetically Modified (GM) crops, especially food crops. Discuss the reasons behind this cautious approach and its implications for India's food security and agricultural sustainability.

Examine the socio-economic and ethical dimensions of Genetically Modified (GM) crops in the context of Indian agriculture. What role do intellectual property rights play in shaping the debate?