Aadhaar and Digital Identity — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolution of Aadhaar's legal framework, particularly in light of the Supreme Court's Justice K.S. Puttaswamy judgment (2018). Discuss its implications for the balance between digital inclusion and the right to privacy in India.

Examine the technical architecture of the Aadhaar system, including its data model, authentication mechanisms, and security protocols. What are the challenges in maintaining the integrity and security of such a large-scale digital identity system?

Aadhaar has been hailed as a game-changer for financial inclusion and efficient welfare delivery in India. Discuss its role in achieving these objectives, while also highlighting the associated socio-economic challenges and ethical considerations.