Biology — Mains Questions

Discuss the significance of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, in India's efforts towards biodiversity conservation and equitable benefit sharing. What challenges persist in its effective implementation?

The 'One Health' approach is gaining prominence in addressing global health challenges. Elucidate how biological principles underpin this approach and its relevance for public health administration in India.

Critically examine the role of biotechnology in addressing India's food security challenges. What are the associated ethical and regulatory concerns that need careful consideration?