DNA and RNA — Mains Questions

Discuss the principles and applications of DNA fingerprinting. What are the ethical and legal challenges associated with its widespread use in India?

CRISPR-Cas9 technology has been hailed as a revolutionary tool in genetic engineering. Examine its mechanism, potential applications, and the ethical dilemmas it presents for humanity. (250 words, 15 marks)

The advancements in DNA sequencing technologies are paving the way for personalized medicine. Elaborate on these technologies and their implications for public health and healthcare delivery in India. (250 words, 15 marks)