Science & Technology·Key Discoveries

Soil Pollution — Key Discoveries

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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026

Key Discoveries

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak Case)

1986

Though primarily known for the 'absolute liability' principle, this case also highlighted the severe environmental damage, including soil contamination, caused by hazardous…

Vardhman Kaushik v. Union of India (Delhi Dust Pollution Case)

2016

While focused on air pollution from construction and demolition waste, this NGT judgment indirectly addressed soil pollution by highlighting the improper management of C&D waste.…

Almitra H. Patel v. Union of India

1996

This Supreme Court case dealt with the issue of municipal solid waste management. The court highlighted the unscientific dumping of waste, leading to severe land and water…

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