Quantum Mechanics — Mains Questions

Discuss the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and explain how India's National Mission on Quantum Technologies and Applications (NMQTA) aims to leverage these principles for strategic advantage. (250 words, 15 marks)

The 'measurement problem' and 'quantum decoherence' represent significant challenges in the development of practical quantum technologies. Elaborate on these challenges and their implications for building fault-tolerant quantum computers. (250 words, 15 marks)

Compare and contrast the fundamental principles of classical physics and quantum mechanics. How has this paradigm shift influenced the development of modern technology? (250 words, 15 marks)