Indian Polity & Governance·Amendments
Cyber Security — Amendments
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
| Amendment | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT Act Amendment | 2008 | Comprehensive amendments to the Information Technology Act 2000 significantly strengthened cyber security provisions. Key changes included introduction of Section 43A mandating corporate data protection, Section 66F criminalizing cyber terrorism, enhanced penalties for cyber crimes, and expanded government powers for interception and monitoring under Section 69. The amendments also introduced the concept of 'sensitive personal data' and made companies liable for negligent handling of such data. | Transformed India's cyber legal framework from basic IT governance to comprehensive cyber security regulation, providing legal basis for government cyber security initiatives and establishing corporate accountability for data protection |