Indian Polity & Governance

Inter-State Disputes

Indian Polity & Governance·Prelims Strategy

River Water Disputes — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

Prelims Strategy

Focus on memorizing specific constitutional articles (Article 262 provisions), statutory details (Inter-State Water Disputes Act features, 2019 amendment changes), and factual information about major disputes (parties involved, tribunal names, award years).

Create a comparison chart of different water disputes with states involved, tribunal constitution dates, and current status. Pay special attention to recent developments like CWMA establishment, 2019 amendment features, and new disputes like Mahanadi.

Practice elimination techniques by understanding common traps - confusion between different acts (Water Disputes Act vs River Boards Act), tribunal powers vs court jurisdiction, and amendment years. Use mnemonics for remembering multiple states involved in each dispute.

Regular revision of current affairs related to water disputes, Supreme Court judgments, and policy announcements is crucial.

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