Election and Powers — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the role of the President of India as a 'constitutional head' in a parliamentary democracy. Discuss the extent of his discretionary powers and their significance in maintaining constitutional propriety.

Examine the process of the President's election in India, highlighting the principles of proportional representation and the single transferable vote. Discuss the rationale behind this indirect election mechanism.

The President's emergency powers are a crucial aspect of India's constitutional design, yet they have often been a subject of controversy. Analyze the constitutional provisions related to these powers and critically evaluate their impact on federalism and fundamental rights.