Manipur Insurgent Groups — Mains Questions

"The Manipur insurgency is a complex tapestry woven with threads of ethnic nationalism, historical grievances, and geopolitical realities." Elaborate on this statement, discussing the distinct aspirations of Meitei, Kuki, and Naga groups and the role of the Myanmar border in perpetuating the conflict.

Critically analyze the impact of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) on counter-insurgency operations and human rights in Manipur. What alternative approaches can be adopted to address the security challenges while upholding democratic values?

The 2023 ethnic violence in Manipur highlighted deep-seated issues beyond immediate triggers. Discuss the underlying causes of this conflict and suggest comprehensive measures for long-term peace and reconciliation.