Coastal Security Scheme — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, aspirants must focus on the factual aspects of the Coastal Security Scheme (CSS). Key areas to master include the scheme's launch year (2005), the nodal ministry (Ministry of Home Affairs), and its primary objective (strengthening Marine Police).

Remember the distinct phases of the scheme – Phase-I (initial capacity building), Phase-II (post-26/11 expansion and radar introduction), and Phase-III (technology integration, sustainability). Be precise about the core components: Marine Police Force, Coastal Police Stations (CPS), interceptor boats, and coastal radar systems.

Understand the funding pattern, especially the Centre-State sharing for recurring vs. non-recurring expenditure. Crucially, know the roles of various agencies: MHA as nodal, Indian Coast Guard (ICG) as the overall coordinator for coastal security in territorial waters and a key training provider, and the Indian Navy for overall maritime security.

Specific numbers, such as the initial number of CPS or boats, can be asked. Also, be aware of key initiatives like the National Academy of Coastal Policing (NACP) and its location (Dwarka, Gujarat). Questions often test the chronology of events (e.

g., pre/post 26/11 changes) and the specific functions of each component. Vyyuha advises creating a timeline and a component-wise fact sheet for quick recall.