Socio-Economic Factors and Extremism — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, the strategy for 'Socio-Economic Factors and Extremism' must be fact-focused yet conceptually clear. Firstly, memorize key constitutional articles (14, 19, 21, 39, 46) and their specific relevance to socio-economic justice and vulnerable groups.

Secondly, have a strong grasp of major government schemes and legislation designed to address these factors: MGNREGA (year, objectives, key features), PESA Act (year, purpose, areas of application), Forest Rights Act 2006 (key provisions, beneficiaries), and recent initiatives like PM-JANMAN (target group, components).

Thirdly, know the landmark Supreme Court judgments, especially Samatha vs State of Andhra Pradesh (1997) and Nandini Sundar vs State of Chhattisgarh (2011), focusing on their core rulings and implications.

Fourthly, understand the basic definitions and linkages: what constitutes 'socio-economic factors,' how they lead to 'extremism,' and the specific manifestations (e.g., Naxalism's link to tribal underdevelopment).

Pay attention to current affairs related to these schemes, tribal development, and security operations in affected areas. Practice MCQs that test both direct recall and conceptual understanding of these linkages.

Vyyuha advises creating flashcards for schemes, articles, and judgments to ensure quick recall.