Foundation of Indian National Congress — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a meticulous approach to factual recall is paramount. Begin by creating a timeline of key events leading up to 1885, including the formation dates and founders of major pre-Congress political organizations like the Indian Association (1876, Surendranath Banerjee), Poona Sarvajanik Sabha (1870, M.

G. Ranade), and Madras Mahajan Sabha (1884, G. Subramania Iyer). Memorize the exact details of the first INC session: date (Dec 28-31, 1885), venue (Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit Pathshala, Bombay), president (W.

C. Bonnerjee), and number of delegates (72). Focus on the names of key founding members like Dadabhai Naoroji and their specific contributions (e.g., Drain Theory). Understand the 'safety valve theory' – who proposed it (Hume, Wedderburn) and its core idea.

Pay attention to significant events like the Ilbert Bill controversy (1883) and its impact on political awakening. Practice MCQs that test factual accuracy and the ability to differentiate between similar-sounding organizations or leaders.

Be wary of trap options that swap presidents, venues, or key figures. Vyyuha recommends using flashcards and mnemonic devices, such as HUME-1885, to solidify these facts. Connect the formation to broader themes like the impact of British policies and the rise of the educated middle class.