Peshwa Period — Mains Questions

Analyze the factors responsible for the rise of the Peshwas and their transformation of the Maratha state into an empire. (250 words, 15 marks)

The Third Battle of Panipat (1761) was a turning point in Indian history, but not the immediate cause of the Maratha Empire's downfall. Discuss. (250 words, 15 marks)

Critically examine the administrative and revenue systems of the Peshwas. How did these systems contribute to both the strength and weaknesses of the Maratha Empire? (250 words, 15 marks)