Buddhism - Life and Teachings of Buddha — Mains Questions

Analyze the socio-political and economic factors that contributed to the rise of Buddhism in 6th century BCE India. How did Buddha's teachings offer a distinct alternative to the prevailing Brahmanical orthodoxy?

Discuss the core philosophical tenets of Buddhism, particularly the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. To what extent do these teachings provide a practical framework for ethical living and mental well-being in contemporary society?

Examine the role and significance of the early Buddhist councils in the preservation and evolution of the Dhamma. How did these councils contribute to the eventual diversification of Buddhist schools?