India's Foreign Policy — Current Affairs 2026
Current Affairs Connections
India's G20 Presidency Success and Global South Leadership
September 2023India's successful G20 presidency in 2023 marked a significant milestone in its foreign policy evolution, demonstrating the country's ability to build consensus on global issues while championing the interests of the Global South. The New Delhi Declaration's unanimous adoption despite global divisions on the Russia-Ukraine conflict showcased India's diplomatic skills and strategic autonomy approach. The presidency allowed India to advance its priorities including digital transformation, sustainable development, and women-led development while positioning itself as a bridge between developed and developing nations. This success reinforces India's multi-alignment strategy and its growing role as a responsible global stakeholder.
UPSC Angle: UPSC is likely to test India's G20 presidency achievements, the concept of Global South leadership, and how multilateral diplomacy serves India's foreign policy objectives. Questions may focus on India's role in global governance and its ability to balance diverse international interests.
India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) Launch
September 2023The announcement of IMEC during the G20 summit represents a significant development in India's connectivity diplomacy and economic foreign policy. This corridor, involving India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Israel, and the EU, aims to create an alternative to China's Belt and Road Initiative while enhancing India's trade connectivity with Europe and the Middle East. The project aligns with India's Act West policy and demonstrates its ability to create inclusive multilateral partnerships. IMEC reflects India's growing confidence in proposing and leading major international initiatives that serve both national interests and global connectivity needs.
UPSC Angle: UPSC may test IMEC's significance for India's foreign policy, its comparison with China's BRI, and how connectivity projects serve diplomatic objectives. Questions could focus on India's role in alternative global infrastructure initiatives and regional economic integration.
India-Canada Diplomatic Crisis over Khalistan Issue
September 2023The diplomatic crisis between India and Canada following Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's allegations regarding the killing of Khalistani separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar highlights the complex challenges India faces in managing diaspora-related issues and sovereignty concerns. India's strong response, including the expulsion of Canadian diplomats and suspension of visa services, demonstrates its willingness to take firm positions when core national interests are challenged. This incident reflects the intersection of domestic security concerns, diaspora politics, and bilateral relations in contemporary foreign policy challenges.
UPSC Angle: This crisis is likely to be tested in the context of India's diaspora policy, challenges in managing separatist activities abroad, and the balance between bilateral relations and national security concerns. Questions may explore how domestic issues influence foreign policy and diplomatic crisis management.