China — Mains Questions

Analyze the geographical factors that contribute to the persistent border disputes between India and China. How do these factors influence the strategic calculus of both nations?

The Tibetan Plateau is often referred to as the 'water tower of Asia.' Discuss its geographical significance for India, particularly in the context of water security and climate. What challenges does China's upstream control pose for India?

Examine the geographical implications of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) for India's security and regional influence. How is India responding to these challenges?