Technology in Disaster Management — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drone technology in enhancing India's disaster preparedness and response mechanisms. Discuss the associated challenges and suggest measures for their optimal utilization.

The Disaster Management Act, 2005, implicitly mandates the use of technology for effective disaster management. Examine how GIS and Remote Sensing, coupled with Early Warning Systems, have transformed India's approach to managing floods and cyclones. Illustrate with suitable examples.

Discuss the significance of mobile technology and social media platforms in enhancing community resilience during disasters. What measures can be taken to mitigate the challenges associated with their use?