Early Warning Systems — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the four components of an effective Early Warning System (EWS) and discuss how India has integrated these components into its multi-hazard disaster management framework. What challenges persist in achieving 'last-mile connectivity'?

The success of India's cyclone early warning system is a testament to technological advancements and institutional coordination. Discuss this statement, highlighting the key technological infrastructure and the role of various agencies. What lessons can be drawn for strengthening early warning systems for other hazards?

In the context of increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events due to climate change, critically examine the role of international cooperation and future technological developments in enhancing the effectiveness of Early Warning Systems globally and in India.