Man-made Disasters — Mains Questions

Analyze the evolving nature of man-made disasters in the Anthropocene era, particularly in the context of Industry 4.0. Discuss the challenges and opportunities for disaster risk reduction in this new paradigm.

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy was a turning point in India's environmental and disaster management policies. Critically examine its long-term impacts on legal frameworks, corporate accountability, and public awareness regarding industrial safety.

Discuss the role of urban planning failures in exacerbating the impact of man-made disasters, with suitable examples. Suggest comprehensive strategies for integrating disaster risk reduction into urban development policies in India.