Water Resources — Mains Questions

Despite significant annual precipitation, India faces acute water scarcity in many regions. Analyze the geographical, socio-economic, and governance factors contributing to this 'water paradox' and suggest comprehensive solutions.

Critically examine the objectives and implementation challenges of the National Water Policy 2012. How far has it succeeded in addressing India's water governance issues?

The Indus Water Treaty (IWT) has been a cornerstone of India-Pakistan relations despite conflicts. Discuss the key provisions of the treaty and analyze its resilience and the contemporary challenges it faces.