Water Pollution — Mains Questions

Despite comprehensive legal framework for water pollution control in India, the implementation remains inadequate. Analyze the reasons for this implementation gap and suggest measures to strengthen enforcement mechanisms.

Evaluate the effectiveness of the Namami Gange Programme in addressing Ganga river pollution. What lessons can be applied to other polluted rivers in India?

Industrial water pollution poses significant challenges to India's sustainable development goals. Discuss the role of regulatory mechanisms and suggest policy reforms to balance industrial growth with environmental protection.