Indian & World Geography·Key Cases & Reports
Climate of India — Key Cases & Reports
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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
Key Cases & Reports
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Taj Trapezium Case)
1987While not directly about 'climate' in its entirety, this landmark case highlighted the judiciary's role in protecting the environment from pollution, which directly impacts air…
Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India
1996This case established the 'Precautionary Principle' and 'Polluter Pays Principle' as integral parts of environmental law in India. It dealt with the pollution caused by tanneries…
Common Cause v. Union of India (Drought Case)
2016This case directly addressed the government's response to drought, a climate-induced extreme weather event. The Supreme Court issued comprehensive directions to the Union and…