Seasons in India — Current Affairs 2026
Current Affairs Connections
IMD Predicts Normal Monsoon for 2024 Despite El Niño Concerns
April 2024The India Meteorological Department's seasonal forecast for 2024 highlights the complex interplay between global climate phenomena like El Niño and regional monsoon patterns. Despite weak El Niño conditions, IMD predicted normal monsoon rainfall (96-104% of Long Period Average) due to favorable Indian Ocean Dipole conditions and absence of strong El Niño influence. This demonstrates how seasonal forecasting has evolved to incorporate multiple climate drivers beyond traditional monsoon indicators. The forecast methodology now includes advanced numerical models, satellite data, and real-time ocean-atmosphere coupling analysis.
UPSC Angle: UPSC may test understanding of seasonal forecasting methods, the relationship between global climate phenomena and Indian monsoon, and the economic implications of seasonal predictions for agricultural planning and water resource management.
Unprecedented Heat Wave Breaks 122-Year Temperature Record in Delhi
May 2024Delhi recorded its highest-ever temperature of 52.9°C at Mungeshpur weather station in May 2024, breaking a 122-year-old record. This extreme event during the pre-monsoon season highlights the intensification of seasonal temperature patterns due to climate change. The heat wave was attributed to delayed monsoon onset, persistent high-pressure systems, and urban heat island effects. The event triggered discussions about seasonal adaptation strategies, heat action plans, and the need for climate-resilient urban planning.
UPSC Angle: Questions may focus on the causes of extreme seasonal events, the relationship between urbanization and seasonal temperature patterns, heat wave management strategies, and the role of seasonal forecasting in disaster preparedness.