Indian & World Geography·Policy Changes

Language and Religion — Policy Changes

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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
EntryYearDescriptionImpact
21st Amendment Act1967Added Sindhi as the 15th language to the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.Expanded the official recognition of languages, reflecting the linguistic diversity of India and providing constitutional backing for Sindhi.
71st Amendment Act1992Added Konkani, Manipuri (Meitei), and Nepali to the Eighth Schedule, increasing the total to 18 languages.Further broadened the scope of recognized languages, particularly acknowledging languages from the Northeast and coastal regions, enhancing their status and promotion.
92nd Amendment Act2003Added Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santali to the Eighth Schedule, bringing the total number of recognized languages to 22.Significantly expanded recognition to several tribal and regional languages, addressing long-standing demands and promoting the cultural identity of these communities.
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