Migration Patterns — Policy Changes

Entry	Year	Description	Impact
N/A (Constitutional)	N/A	While there isn't a direct constitutional amendment specifically on 'migration patterns,' Article 19(1)(d) and (e) of the Indian Constitution, guaranteeing freedom of movement and residence, forms the foundational constitutional provision for internal migration. These rights are inherent to citizenship and have been interpreted by the judiciary to uphold the mobility of individuals within the country.	Ensures the fundamental right to internal mobility, which is a prerequisite for understanding internal migration patterns. Any restrictions on these rights must be 'reasonable' and in the public interest, as defined by law.
N/A (Legislative)	2020	The Code on Social Security, 2020, subsumed and repealed several existing labor laws, including the Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979. This new code aims to universalize social security benefits, including for inter-state migrant workers, by providing for their registration and access to various schemes irrespective of their location.	Aims to provide a more comprehensive and portable social security framework for migrant workers, addressing some of the vulnerabilities exposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Its effective implementation is crucial for improving the welfare of internal migrants.

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