Indian & World Geography·Key Cases & Reports
Biodiversity and Conservation — Key Cases & Reports
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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
Key Cases & Reports
T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs. Union of India & Ors.
1996 onwardsThis landmark case, often referred to as the 'Forests Case,' has had a profound and continuing impact on forest and environmental governance in India. The Supreme Court's interim…
Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum vs. Union of India & Ors.
1996This case is pivotal for establishing the 'Polluter Pays Principle' and the 'Precautionary Principle' as integral parts of environmental law in India. The Supreme Court addressed…